What Is the Statute of Limitations for Fraud in Florida?

Most Florida limitation periods run from the time a cause of action accrues, which is when the last element of the claim occurs. Fraud is treated differently. For fraud actions in the 4 year category, including constructive fraud, the clock instead starts when the facts were discovered or should have been discovered through due diligence.

The 12 year outer limit works as a firm cap. Even if the fraud stays hidden, an action for fraud in the 4 year category must be started within 12 years after the date the alleged fraud was committed.

The general computation rule is subject to exceptions stated elsewhere in the limitations chapter, including a separate tolling statute. Some claims also have their own timing rules when fraud is involved. Medical malpractice, for example, has its own fraud and concealment rule with different time limits.

Deadlines for related civil claims are covered in the Florida deadline for breach of contract lawsuits and the deadline for negligence and property damage lawsuits.