Who Can Access Digital Accounts after Death in Florida?
Chapter 740, Florida Statutes, the Florida Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act, controls access to online accounts after death. An account holder may direct disclosure through a provider's online tool or in a will, trust, power of attorney, or other record, and the content of electronic communications is disclosed to a personal representative only with the user's consent or a court order.
Section 740.003 sets a priority order. A user may use a provider's online tool to direct whether some or all digital assets are disclosed to a designated recipient. If the tool allows the user to change or delete the direction at all times, that direction overrides a contrary instruction in a will, trust, or power of attorney.
If the user did not use an online tool, or none was offered, the user may allow or prohibit disclosure to a fiduciary in a will, trust, power of attorney, or other record. Either type of direction overrides a contrary term of service that did not require a separate, affirmative act by the user.
Section 740.006 covers the content of a deceased user's electronic communications, such as the body of emails and messages. A custodian discloses that content to the personal representative only if the user consented or a court directs disclosure.
The personal representative must provide a written request, a certified copy of the death certificate, and a copy of the letters of administration or other court order. Unless the user consented through an online tool, a copy of the will, trust, power of attorney, or other record showing consent is also required. The custodian may also ask for account identification or a court finding. The personal representative's role is outlined in the differences between an agent and an executor.
This post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or create an attorney-client relationship. Always consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice tailored to your circumstances.
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